Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

to conceal

  • 1 celata

    cēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (contract. form of the gen. plur. part. pass. celatum = celatorum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 15 Ritschl N. cr.) [cf. caligo], to hide something from one, to keep secret, to conceal; constr.,
    I.
    With a double acc., as in Gr kruptô tina ti; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 391 (class. in prose and poetry): neque enim id est celare, quicquid reticeas;

    sed cum, quod tu scias, id ignorare emolumenti tui causā velis eos, quorum intersit id scire, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    te atque alios partum ut celaret suum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 24:

    ea ne me celet, consuefeci filium,

    id. Ad. 1, 1, 29; id. Hec. 3, 1, 40:

    non te celavi sermonem T. Ampii,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3:

    iter omnis celat,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 7:

    ut tegat hoc celetque viros,

    Ov. F. 4, 149.—Rare, aliquem de aliquā re:

    de armis, de ferro, de insidiis celare te noluit?

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fam. 7, 20, 3 (more freq. in pass.: v. the foll.).— Pass.: celor rem, but more freq. celor hoc, illud, etc., something is concealed from me:

    nosne hoc celatos tam diu,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 23:

    sed tamen indicabo tibi quod mehercule inprimis celatum volebam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4.—More freq. celor de re:

    non est profecto de illo veneno celata mater,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 189:

    credo celatum esse Cassium de Sullā uno,

    id. Sull. 13, 39:

    debes existimare te maximis de rebus a fratre esse celatum,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 9:

    quod neque celari Alexandrini possent in apparanda fugā, Auct. B. Alex. 7.— More rare, mihi res celatur: id Alcibiadi diutius celari non potuit,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2 (al. Alcibiades).—
    II.
    With one acc.
    A.
    With acc. of the direct object: aliquid, to conceal, hide, cover; and of persons: aliquem, to hide, conceal one.
    1.
    Aliquid (so most freq.):

    celem tam insperatum gaudium?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 5:

    iras,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 11:

    sententiam,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 60: crudelia consilia dulci formā, * Cat. 64, 175:

    perjuria,

    Tib. 1, 9, 3:

    factum,

    Verg. A. 1, 351:

    aurum,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 42:

    fontium origines,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 45:

    sol diem qui Promis et celas,

    id. C. S. 10:

    manibus uterum,

    to conceal by covering, Ov. M. 2, 463:

    vultus manibus,

    id. ib. 4, 683.—With dat. (locat.) of place:

    sacra alia terrae celavimus,

    Liv. 5. 5, 1, § 9 Weissenb. ad loc. (al. terrā).— Pass.:

    quod celatum est atque occultatum usque adhuc,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 10; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 127:

    quod turpiter factum celari poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 5:

    armorum tertia pars celata,

    id. ib. 2, 32 fin.:

    amor celatus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 105:

    ut celetur consuetio,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 28; so Lucr. 1, 904; 5, 1159; Tib. 1, 2, 34; Prop. 3 (4), 25, 11; Hor. C. 4, 9, 30; Ov. M. 9, 516 et saep.—
    2.
    Aliquem, to hide, conceal one:

    plerosque hi qui receperant, celant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76:

    aliquem silvis,

    Verg. A. 10, 417; cf. id. ib. 6, 443:

    fugitivum,

    Dig. 11, 4, 1:

    se tenebris,

    Verg. A. 9, 425:

    a domino,

    Dig. 21, 1, 17 pr.— Pass.:

    diu celari (virgo) non potest,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 20:

    celabitur auctor,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 11:

    capillamento celatus,

    Suet. Calig. 11; cf. id. Dom. 1.—
    B.
    With acc. of the remote object: celare aliquem (diff. from the preced.), to conceal, hide from one:

    Jovis hospitalis numen numquam celare potuisset, homines fortasse celavisset,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; so id. Off. 3, 13, 57; Ov. H. 18, 13 al.— Pass.:

    celabar, excludebar,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 12; id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 5:

    non ego celari possum, quid, etc.,

    Tib. 1, 8, 1.—
    C.
    Absol.:

    non est celandum,

    Nep. Att. 12, 2:

    celatum indagator,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 15.—P. a. as subst.: cēlāta, ōrum, n., secrets:

    et celata omnia Paene pessum dedit,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 127.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celata

  • 2 celo

    cēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (contract. form of the gen. plur. part. pass. celatum = celatorum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 15 Ritschl N. cr.) [cf. caligo], to hide something from one, to keep secret, to conceal; constr.,
    I.
    With a double acc., as in Gr kruptô tina ti; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 391 (class. in prose and poetry): neque enim id est celare, quicquid reticeas;

    sed cum, quod tu scias, id ignorare emolumenti tui causā velis eos, quorum intersit id scire, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    te atque alios partum ut celaret suum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 24:

    ea ne me celet, consuefeci filium,

    id. Ad. 1, 1, 29; id. Hec. 3, 1, 40:

    non te celavi sermonem T. Ampii,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3:

    iter omnis celat,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 7:

    ut tegat hoc celetque viros,

    Ov. F. 4, 149.—Rare, aliquem de aliquā re:

    de armis, de ferro, de insidiis celare te noluit?

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fam. 7, 20, 3 (more freq. in pass.: v. the foll.).— Pass.: celor rem, but more freq. celor hoc, illud, etc., something is concealed from me:

    nosne hoc celatos tam diu,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 23:

    sed tamen indicabo tibi quod mehercule inprimis celatum volebam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4.—More freq. celor de re:

    non est profecto de illo veneno celata mater,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 189:

    credo celatum esse Cassium de Sullā uno,

    id. Sull. 13, 39:

    debes existimare te maximis de rebus a fratre esse celatum,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 9:

    quod neque celari Alexandrini possent in apparanda fugā, Auct. B. Alex. 7.— More rare, mihi res celatur: id Alcibiadi diutius celari non potuit,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2 (al. Alcibiades).—
    II.
    With one acc.
    A.
    With acc. of the direct object: aliquid, to conceal, hide, cover; and of persons: aliquem, to hide, conceal one.
    1.
    Aliquid (so most freq.):

    celem tam insperatum gaudium?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 5:

    iras,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 11:

    sententiam,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 60: crudelia consilia dulci formā, * Cat. 64, 175:

    perjuria,

    Tib. 1, 9, 3:

    factum,

    Verg. A. 1, 351:

    aurum,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 42:

    fontium origines,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 45:

    sol diem qui Promis et celas,

    id. C. S. 10:

    manibus uterum,

    to conceal by covering, Ov. M. 2, 463:

    vultus manibus,

    id. ib. 4, 683.—With dat. (locat.) of place:

    sacra alia terrae celavimus,

    Liv. 5. 5, 1, § 9 Weissenb. ad loc. (al. terrā).— Pass.:

    quod celatum est atque occultatum usque adhuc,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 10; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 127:

    quod turpiter factum celari poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 5:

    armorum tertia pars celata,

    id. ib. 2, 32 fin.:

    amor celatus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 105:

    ut celetur consuetio,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 28; so Lucr. 1, 904; 5, 1159; Tib. 1, 2, 34; Prop. 3 (4), 25, 11; Hor. C. 4, 9, 30; Ov. M. 9, 516 et saep.—
    2.
    Aliquem, to hide, conceal one:

    plerosque hi qui receperant, celant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76:

    aliquem silvis,

    Verg. A. 10, 417; cf. id. ib. 6, 443:

    fugitivum,

    Dig. 11, 4, 1:

    se tenebris,

    Verg. A. 9, 425:

    a domino,

    Dig. 21, 1, 17 pr.— Pass.:

    diu celari (virgo) non potest,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 20:

    celabitur auctor,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 11:

    capillamento celatus,

    Suet. Calig. 11; cf. id. Dom. 1.—
    B.
    With acc. of the remote object: celare aliquem (diff. from the preced.), to conceal, hide from one:

    Jovis hospitalis numen numquam celare potuisset, homines fortasse celavisset,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; so id. Off. 3, 13, 57; Ov. H. 18, 13 al.— Pass.:

    celabar, excludebar,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 12; id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 5:

    non ego celari possum, quid, etc.,

    Tib. 1, 8, 1.—
    C.
    Absol.:

    non est celandum,

    Nep. Att. 12, 2:

    celatum indagator,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 15.—P. a. as subst.: cēlāta, ōrum, n., secrets:

    et celata omnia Paene pessum dedit,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 127.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celo

  • 3 cēlō

        cēlō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 CAL-], to hide from, keep ignorant of, conceal from: te partum, T.: vos celavi quod nunc dicam, T.: te sermonem: iter omnīs, N.: homines, quid iis adsit copiae.— Pass, to be kept in ignorance of: nosne hoc celatos tam diu, T.: quod te celatum volebam: id Alcibiades celari non potuit, N.: de armis celare te noluit?: de illo veneno celata mater.—With acc. of person only, to keep ignorant, elude, hide from: Iovis numen: emptores: celabar, excludebar. — To conceal, hide, cover, keep secret: tam insperatum gaudium, T.: sententiam: factum, V.: sol diem qui Promis et celas, H.: voltūs manibus, O.: crudelia consilia dulci formā, Ct.: periuria, Tb.: sacra alia terrae, in the earth, L.: plerosque ii, qui receperant, celant, Cs.: aliquem silvis, V.: diu celari (virgo) non potest, T.: Celata virtus, H.: parte tertiā (armorum) celatā, Cs.: quod celari opus erat: celabitur auctor, H.: tempus ad celandum idoneum: non est celandum, no secret is to be made of it, N.
    * * *
    I
    celare, celavi, celatus V TRANS
    conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > cēlō

  • 4 obscūrō

        obscūrō āvī, ātus, āre    [obscurus], to render dark, darken, obscure: obscuratur luce solis lumen lucernae: caelum nocte obscuratum, S.: volucres Aethera obscurant pennis, V.: obscuratus sol, eclipsed.—To hide, conceal, cover, shroud, darken, veil: neque nox tenebris obscurare coetūs nefarios potest: caput obscurante lacernā, H.: dolo ipsi obscurati, kept out of sight, S.—Fig., of speech, to obscure, render indistinct, express indistinctly: nihil dicendo.—To render unknown, bury in oblivion: fortuna res celebrat obscuratque, S.—To suppress, hide, conceal: tuas laudes.—To cause to be forgotten, render insignificant: periculi magnitudinem: eorum memoria sensim obscurata est: obscurata vocabula, obsolete, H.
    * * *
    obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus V
    darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten

    Latin-English dictionary > obscūrō

  • 5 obculo

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obculo

  • 6 occulo

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occulo

  • 7 occulta

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occulta

  • 8 occultim

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occultim

  • 9 occultum

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occultum

  • 10 premo

    prĕmo, essi, essum, 3, v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. prelum], to press (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pede pedem alicui premere,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:

    et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,

    Verg. A. 7, 518:

    veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,

    id. ib. 2, 379:

    novercae Monstra manu premens,

    id. ib. 8, 288:

    pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,

    i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:

    trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,

    press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:

    premere terga genu alicujus,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:

    ubera plena,

    i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:

    nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,

    Juv. 1, 43:

    dente frena,

    to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:

    ore aliquid,

    to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:

    aliquid morsu,

    Lucr. 3, 663:

    presso molari,

    with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:

    pressum lac,

    i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:

    Hister Peucen premerat Antro,

    forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:

    uxorem,

    Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:

    feminas premunt galli,

    Mart. 3, 57, 17.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:

    premere litora,

    Ov. M. 14, 416:

    litus,

    to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:

    aëra,

    i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—
    2.
    Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:

    premere frena manu,

    Ov. M. 8, 37:

    ferrum,

    to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:

    capulum,

    id. 2, 615.—
    3.
    Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:

    toros,

    Ov. H. 12, 30:

    sedilia,

    id. M. 5, 317:

    hoc quod premis habeto,

    id. ib. 5, 135:

    et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,

    id. ib. 2, 421:

    humum,

    to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:

    frondes tuo premis ore caducas,

    id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—
    4.
    To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):

    aliquid terrā,

    to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:

    nonumque prematur in annum,

    kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:

    omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,

    Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:

    ossa male pressa,

    i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:

    ut premerer sacrā lauro,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:

    molli Fronde crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 147:

    canitiem galeā,

    id. ib. 9, 612:

    mitrā capillos,

    Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—
    5.
    To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):

    quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,

    they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:

    os fingit premendo,

    id. A. 6, 80:

    caseos,

    id. E. 1, 35:

    mollem terram,

    Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—
    6.
    To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:

    hostes de loco superiore,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 46:

    hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 5:

    hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 473:

    obsidione urbem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:

    ad retia cervum,

    Verg. G. 3, 413:

    spumantis apri cursum clamore,

    id. A. 1, 324:

    bestias venatione,

    Isid. 10, 282.—
    7.
    To press down, burden, load, freight:

    nescia quem premeret,

    on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:

    tergum equi,

    id. ib. 8, 34;

    14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,

    Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):

    pressae carinae,

    Verg. G. 1, 303:

    pressus membra mero,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:

    magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 24:

    auro phaleras,

    to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—
    8.
    To press into, force in, press upon:

    (caprum) dentes in vite prementem,

    Ov. F. 1, 355:

    presso sub vomere,

    Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:

    presso aratro,

    Tib. 4, 1, 161:

    alte ensem in corpore,

    Stat. Th. 11, 542:

    et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,

    Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:

    et cubito remanete presso,

    leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —
    b.
    To make with any thing ( poet.):

    aeternā notā,

    Ov. F. 6, 610:

    littera articulo pressa tremente,

    id. H. 10, 140:

    multā via pressa rotā,

    id. ib. 18, 134.—
    9.
    To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:

    nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,

    Ov. M. 2, 135:

    humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,

    id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:

    mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,

    sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    To set, plant:

    virgulta per agros,

    Verg. G. 2, 346; 26.—
    (β).
    To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:

    vestigio leviter presso,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.

    (trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,

    id. Sest. 5, 13:

    sulcum premere,

    to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:

    fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),

    Front. Strat. 1, 5:

    fossa pressa,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:

    cavernae in altitudinem pressae,

    Curt. 5, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    To strike to the ground, to strike down:

    tres famulos,

    Verg. A. 9, 329:

    paucos,

    Tac. H. 4, 2.—
    10.
    To press closely, compress, press together, close:

    oculos,

    Verg. A. 9, 487:

    alicui fauces,

    Ov. M. 12, 509:

    laqueo collum,

    to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:

    angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,

    Ov. M. 9, 78:

    presso gutture,

    compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:

    siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,

    i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:

    quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,

    choked, id. 14, 221:

    amplexu presso,

    united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:

    oscula jungere pressa,

    to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,

    pressa basia,

    Mart. 6, 34, 1:

    presso gradu incedere,

    in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:

    pede presso,

    id. 8, 8.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    To shorten, tighten, draw in:

    pressis habenis,

    Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:

    laxas dure habenas,

    id. ib. 1, 63).—
    (β).
    To keep short, prune:

    Calenā falce vitem,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:

    luxuriem falce,

    Ov. M. 14, 628:

    falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),

    Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:

    molle salictum,

    Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—
    (γ).
    To check, arrest, stop:

    premere sanguinem,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    vestigia pressit,

    Verg. A. 6, 197:

    attoniti pressere gradum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—
    11.
    To press out, bring out by pressure:

    tenerā sucos pressere medullā,

    Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—
    12.
    To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):

    ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:

    quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:

    ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,

    id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:

    aerumnae, quae me premunt,

    Sall. J. 14, 22:

    pressus gravitate soporis,

    bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:

    cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13:

    invidia et odio populi premi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    premi periculis,

    id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:

    cum a me premeretur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:

    aliquem verbo,

    id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:

    criminibus veris premere aliquem,

    Ov. M. 14, 401:

    cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,

    was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:

    a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;

    mortali urgemur ab hoste,

    Verg. A. 10, 375:

    premere reum voce, vultu,

    Tac. A. 3, 67:

    crimen,

    to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:

    confessionem,

    to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:

    argumentum etiam atque etiam,

    to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,

    Verg. A. 3, 47:

    maerore pressa,

    Sen. Oct. 103:

    veritate pressus negare non potuit,

    overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):

    dum nocte premuntur,

    Verg. A. 6, 827:

    curam sub corde,

    id. ib. 4, 332:

    odium,

    Plin. Pan. 62:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,

    id. ib. 13, 16:

    interius omne secretum,

    Sen. Ep. 3, 4:

    dolorem silentio,

    Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:

    aliquid ore,

    Verg. A. 7, 103:

    jam te premet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—
    2.
    To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:

    premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,

    Liv. 22, 12:

    arma Latini,

    Verg. A. 11, 402:

    opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:

    famam alicujus,

    Tac. A. 15, 49:

    premere ac despicere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 16:

    premere tumentia, humilia extollere,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—
    b.
    To surpass, exceed:

    facta premant annos,

    Ov. M. 7, 449:

    ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,

    id. P. 3, 1, 116:

    quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—
    c.
    To rule ( poet.):

    dicione premere populos,

    Verg. A. 7, 737:

    imperio,

    id. ib. 1, 54:

    Mycenas Servitio premet,

    id. ib. 1, 285.—
    3.
    To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:

    quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:

    nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,

    Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:

    premebat reum crimen,

    id. 3, 13, 1.—
    4.
    To compress, abridge, condense:

    haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—
    5.
    To check, arrest, repress, restrain:

    cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332:

    sub imo Corde gemitum,

    Verg. A. 10, 464:

    vocem,

    to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:

    sermones vulgi,

    to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—
    6.
    To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:

    (vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,

    Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    Moderate, slow, suppressed, kept down.
    A.
    Lit.:

    presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,

    Liv. 8, 8, 9:

    presso gradu,

    id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:

    pressoque legit vestigia gressu,

    Ov. M. 3, 17.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the voice or manner, subdued:

    haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—
    2.
    Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:

    color pressus,

    Pall. 4, 13, 4:

    color viridi pressior,

    Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:

    spadices pressi,

    Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—
    II.
    Esp., of an orator or of speech.
    A.
    Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):

    fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,

    id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:

    pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,

    Quint. 10, 1, 102:

    pressus et demissus stilus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—
    B.
    Close, exact, accurate:

    Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:

    sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,

    Gell. 2, 6, 5:

    quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,

    stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:

    cogitationes pressiores,

    id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:

    (lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—
    B.
    Closely, tightly.
    1.
    Lit.:

    vites pressius putare,

    Pall. 12, 9:

    pressius colla radere,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:

    loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—
    b.
    Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:

    definire presse et anguste,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    abundanter dicere, an presse,

    Quint. 8, 3, 40:

    pressius et astrictius scripsi,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—
    (β).
    Without ornament, simply:

    unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,

    Cic. Brut. 55, 202:

    aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—
    (γ).
    Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:

    mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:

    definiunt pressius,

    id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:

    anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,

    Gell. 1, 3, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > premo

  • 11 abs-condō

        abs-condō condī, conditus, ere,    to put out of sight, hide, conceal: alqd foveis, V.: quas (volucres) alvo, O.: Ante tibi Eoae Atlantides abscondantur... quam, etc., i. e. let the Pleiads hide from you (set) at dawn, before, etc., V.: Phaeacum abscondimus arces, leave out of sight, V.: galea faciem abscondit, Iu.—Fig., to conceal, hide, make a secret of: quod ab istis et absconditur: hanc abscondere furto fugam, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-condō

  • 12 condō

        condō didī, ditus, ere    [com- + do], to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle: oppida, H.: urbem: urbs condita vi et armis, L.: ante Romam conditam, before the foundation of Rome: post urbem conditam: gentem, V.: optato conduntur Thybridis alveo, they settle, V.—To erect, make, construct, build, found: aram, L.: sepulcrum, H.: moenia, V.—To compose, write, celebrate, treat, describe: conditum ab Livio poëtā carmen, L.: poëma: festa numeris, O. — To establish, found, be the author of, produce, make: aurea saecula, V.: collegium novum, L.—To put away, lay by, lay up, store, treasure: pecuniam: fructūs: (pocula) condita servo, V.: quod mox depromere possim, H.: Sabinum testā lēvi, H.: mella puris amphoris, H.: messīs, O.: (piratas) in carcerem, to imprison: captivos in vincula, L.: sortes eo: litteras in aerario: se (aves) in foliis, V.: domi conditus consulatus, i. e. safe: omne bonum in visceribus medullisque.—To preserve, pickle: corna in faece, O.—To inter, bury: mortuos cerā circumlitos: animam sepulcro, V.: te humi, V.: fraternas umbras tumulo, O.: patrem, Ph.: fulgura publica, i. e. things blasted, Iu.: tempora Notis condita fastis, i. e. recorded, H.: longos Cantando soles, to bury, dispose of, V.: diem collibus in suis, H.: lūstrum, to complete, close (by offering sacrifices): idque conditum lūstrum appellavit, L.—To conceal, hide, secrete, suppress: Sibylla condita: aetas condet nitentia, H.: caelum umbrā, V.: aliquid iocoso furto, make away with, H.: voltum aequore, O.: ensīs, sheathe, H.: ferrum, Ph.: oculos, shut, O.: lumina, V.: se in viscera (terrae), O.: per omnīs se portas, retire, V.: Numidarum turmas medio in saltu, place in ambush, L.—To strike deep, plunge, bury: in gurgitis ima sceptrum, O.: digitos in lumina, O.: Pectore in adverso ensem, V.: telum iugulo, O.: stimulos caecos in pectore, O.
    * * *
    condere, condidi, conditus V TRANS
    put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; sink; build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, compose; restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight

    Latin-English dictionary > condō

  • 13 con-tegō

        con-tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere,    to cover, roof, bury: piscatorias (navīs), Cs.: locum linteis, L.: caput amictu, V.: se corbe: spoliis contectum corpus, L.: humo, O.: cum arma omnia contecta essent, Cs.: sedes ramis contecta, shadowed, Cu.: in aliquo ramorum nexu contegi, Ta.: qui (tumulus) corpus contexerat.—To conceal by covering, cover, hide, conceal: partīs corporis: iniuriam, T.: libidines fronte: Contegat lumina cortex, efface, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-tegō

  • 14 oblitēscō

        oblitēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [ob+latesco], to hide, conceal oneself: a nostro aspectu.
    * * *
    oblitescere, oblitui, - V INTRANS

    Latin-English dictionary > oblitēscō

  • 15 occulō

        occulō culuī, cultus, ere    [ob+2 CAL-], to cover, cover over: virgulta multā terrā, V.—To cover up, hide, conceal: (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur, are concealed: hastatos valles occulebant, L.: Classem sub rupe, V.: caligine terras, O.: puncta argumentorum.
    * * *
    occulere, occului, occultus V
    cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal

    Latin-English dictionary > occulō

  • 16 occultō

        occultō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [occulo], to hide, conceal, secrete: fugam, Cs.: stellae occultantur, disappear: incepto suo occultato, S.: ut aves se occultent: qui hoc occultari facilius credas dabo, T.: se latebris: legionem silvis, Cs.: alicubi: intus veritas occultetur: se inter multitudinem, Cs.: post montem se, Cs.
    * * *
    occultare, occultavi, occultatus V
    hide; conceal

    Latin-English dictionary > occultō

  • 17 operiō

        operiō (operībat, Pr.), uī, ertus, īre    [2 PAR-], to cover, cover over: capite operto esse: fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi: novis Minyeïdas alis, O.: amphoras auro, N.: reliquias pugnae, bury, Ta.: ad necem operiere loris, i. e. lashed soundly, T.—To shut, close: ostium, T.: opertā lecticā: scrobibus opertis, filled in, O.—Fig., to hide, conceal, dissemble: hoc, T.—To overwhelm, burden: iudicia operta dedecore.
    * * *
    operire, operui, opertus V TRANS
    cover (over); bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the head

    Latin-English dictionary > operiō

  • 18 tegō

        tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere    [TEG-], to cover, cover over: corpus eius suo pallio: bestiae coriis tectae: Mars tunicā tectus adamantinā, H.: (casae) stramentis tectae, Cs.: tectis instructisque scaphis, decked, Cs.: tegeret cum lumina somno, V.: ossa tegebat humus, O.: tegere Damae latus, i. e. walk beside, H.: omnis eum tegebat Turba, i. e. attended, V.— To cover, hide, conceal: fugientem silvae texerunt, Cs.: (tabellas) in sinu, O.: latibulis se: nebula texerat inceptum, L.— To shelter, protect, defend: tempestas nostros texit, Cs.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e. with a whole skin, T.: tegi magis Romanus quam pugnare, L.: portus ab Africo tegebatur, Cs.—Fig., to cloak, hide, veil, conceal, keep secret, dissemble: triumphi nomine cupiditatem suam: eius flagitia parietibus tegebantur: honestā praescriptione rem turpissimam, Cs.: turpia facta oratione, S.: Commissum, H.: dira Supplicia, V.: Pectoribus dabas multa tegenda meis, O.— To defend, protect, guard: consensio inproborum excusatione amicitiae tegenda non est: pericula facile innocentiā tecti repellemus: a patrum suppliciis tegere liberos, L.: patriam parentīsque armis, S.
    * * *
    tegere, texi, tectus V
    cover, protect; defend; hide

    Latin-English dictionary > tegō

  • 19 vēlō

        vēlō āvī, ātus, āre    [velum], to cover, cover up, enfold, wrap, envelop, veil: capite velato: caput velatum filo, L.: partes tegendas, O.: velatae antemnae, clothed with sails, V.: velatus togā, wrapped, L.: stolā, H.: Tempora tiaris, to encircle, O.: cornua lauro, O.: Palatia sertis, O.: delubra deūm fronde, V.: Velati ramis oleae, V.: Ampycus albenti velatus tempora vittā, O.—Fig., to hide, conceal: odium fallacibus blanditiis, Ta.
    * * *
    velare, velavi, velatus V
    veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in

    Latin-English dictionary > vēlō

  • 20 abscondo

    I
    abscondere, abscondi, absconditus V
    hide, conceal, secrete, "shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep
    II
    abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus V
    hide, conceal, secrete, "shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep

    Latin-English dictionary > abscondo

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  • conceal oneself — index lurk Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • conceal the truth — index cloak, prevaricate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • conceal — *hide, screen, secrete, bury, cache, ensconce Analogous words: cloak, mask, *disguise, dissemble, camouflage Antonyms: reveal Contrasted words: disclose, discover, divulge, betray (see REVEAL): expose, exhibit, display, *show, parade, flaunt:… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • conceal — [v] hide, disguise beard, burrow, bury, cache, camouflage, cloak, couch, cover, cover up, dissemble, ditch, duck, ensconce, enshroud, harbor, hole up*, keep dark, keep secret, lie low*, lurk, mask, masquerade, obscure, plant*, put in a hole*,… …   New thesaurus

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